Sudan Tribune

August 10, 2015 (RUMBEK) - A decision by the education ministry in South Sudan's Lakes state to dismiss two teachers has drawn lots of criticisms from civil servants.

Map detail showing South Sudan's Lakes state in red

Isaac Magual John and Sebit Mapuor were unfairly dismissed from the education ministry in Lakes state over the weekend.

For instance, in a 31 July letter, the education ministry accuses Magual of loss of civil and political rights, unjustified absence and unsatisfactory performance, which it says justified his recent sacking.

“Therefore, the ministry of education in consultation with the ministry of labour, public service and human resource development and the government of the state has decided to terminate your contract/service with the ministry of education with effect from 1/7/2015,” partly reads the termination letter Sudan Tribune obtained.

Another controversial decision was reportedly taken on July 29, 2015, which saw Mapuor eventually dismissed from the education ministry.

The decision allegedly came at the same time Magual was demoted from a grade 7 to grade 10 teacher effective 1 July, 2015.

Lakes state education ministry officials further claimed in the letter that Magual declined to take up a new assignment given to him in Rumbek East county, allegations he denies.

Magual on the other hand says his dismissal was simply a cover up to destroy several evidences of corruption allegedly committed by senior education officials in the state.

(ST)

June 19, 2015 (KHARTOUM) - The Suez and Red Sea Fishermen Association (SRFA) on Friday has asked president Abdel-Fatah al-Sisi to interfere to secure the release of 101 Egyptian fisherman detained by the Sudanese authorities since April.

Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir (L) farewells Egyptian president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (R) as he departs Khartoum on 27 June 2014 (Photo: Reuters/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah)

Earlier in April, 108 Egyptian fishermen who were bound to Eritrea aboard three ships but were arrested near the port city of Port Sudan over the allegation of encroaching into Sudanese waters. Seven of those, six minors and an elderly, were later released.

A Sudanese court fined twenty-nine of the men 5,000 pound SDG each and sentenced them to two years in jail in case of failure to pay.

Fifty-Nine other fishermen remain in Sudanese custody and their fate is not yet clear.

In September 2012, the Sudanese army said it released dozens of Egyptian fishermen in exchange for 112 Sudanese miners apprehended by the Egyptian authorities for crossing the borders while they were searching for gold.

Ali al-Gunaidi, the chairman of the board of the SRFA, said that time has come for the intervention of the president away from the diplomatic efforts.

Meanwhile, 24 Sudanese traditional miners who unknowingly crossed the borders in search for gold are still in custody in Almenia Al-Gadida, Aswan and Al-Wadi Al-Jadid.

Their families say they went astray while searching for their colleagues who died in the desert.

(ST)

June 19, 2015 (JUBA) - South Sudanese government on Friday said it did not get a proper and satisfying explanation giving reason for which the United Nations (UN) sought the approval to bring attack helicopters into the country.

UN peacekeeping chief, Hervé Ladsous speaks to reporters after a meeting with Jonglei state governor Kuol Manyang Juuk (left behind) who discusses with his aides in Bor on 7 July 2013 (ST)

South Sudanese deputy minister of foreign affairs said the government did not reject the request as alleged on Wednesday but did not get proper explanation, describing report of the under-secretary for peace keeping operations to the UN Security Council as “unfortunate and not reflective of facts [of] views.”

“As the government, we did not reject the request of the United Nations but we asked for explanations. The reasons which were given were not satisfactory,” said deputy foreign affairs minister, Peter Bashir Gbandi.

The reasons which the United Nations gave the government to warrant approval of the attack helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles was allegedly grounded on the necessity to provide protection to civilians coming under direct and targeted attacks from belligerent warring parties in the country.

“South Sudan is a sovereign state with full sovereign responsibilities. It is a country with capable army to provide adequate protection to her citizens and their properties within its territorial jurisdiction. Any support, whether technical or in any form must be supplementary,” Gbandi told Sudan Tribune.

The official was reacting to a report by the UN slamming president Salva Kiir on Wednesday for hindering efforts to protect civilians by blocking UN attack helicopters and surveillance drones and declaring that UN personnel caught taking photos will be deemed spies.

Ladsous told the United Nations Security Council that the world body wanted to do a better job protecting civilians amid the country's civil war.

Some 136,000 civilians are presently sheltering at seven UN sites around the country.

“We needed attack helicopters, request denied; we needed UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), request denied by the president to me, personally, three times last year,” Ladsous told a UN Security Council meeting on peacekeeping operations.

“Juba did declare some of our senior personnel persona non grata, if you look at the fact that yesterday it was announced that UN personnel taking pictures will be considered a spy, I think this raises a number of concerns,” he said. .

Ladsous said the movements of peacekeepers had also been restricted during the 18-month conflict in the world's newest state, which seceded from Sudan in 2011. There are some 12,000 UN troops and police in South Sudan.

But the deputy foreign minister denied the mission in the country was facing any difficulty in movement.

“That is very unfortunate report. It does not reflect facts. Everyone in this country knows, even small children that UNMISS moves throughout. They are out 24 hours and no one has ever stopped them from carrying out their activities except in areas which are not under the control of the government,” Gbandi said.

He also said the UN should instead blame the rebels led by former vice president, Riek Machar, for allegedly restricting non-governmental personnel in their controlled areas.

(ST)

June 19, 2015 (KHARTOUM) - Differences have escalated in an unprecedented manner between the Darfurian Arab Mahameed clan chief, Musa Hilal, and the leader of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, aka Hametti.

SRF field commander Mohamed Hamdan (Hametti) speaks in a press conference in Khartoum on Wednesday May 14, 2014 (ST)

A hand written statement showing the heading, logo and stamp of the Sudanese Revolutionary Awakening Council (SRAC) led by Hilal has widely circulated in the social media rejecting statements made by Hametti in which he criticized leniency of authorities towards outlaws.

The statement, which was issued Thursday, stressed that the responsibility of punishing criminals falls in the hands of the judiciary and the police not the RSF, saying that Hametti's statements contain hidden messages and signals against specific tribes.

Last Monday, in an audio recording during the welcoming ceremony of the new governor of South Darfur state, Hemetti called for putting criminals to expeditious trials and sentence them to death.

He expressed displeasure with the police who usually release the outlaws under the pretext of lack of evidence or proof, saying police actions make efforts of the RSF useless.

The SRAC emphasized that it stands by applying the principle of accountability according to the Sudan penal code against anyone who perpetrates a crime or a violation in his personal not tribal capacity, denouncing Hemetti's directives to execute people unlawfully.

The statement demanded the hybrid peacekeeping mission in Darfur (UNAMID) to bring such actions which destabilize security in region to an end.

It said that Hemetti's statements confirm accusations against the government that it provokes tribal conflicts, noting that tribes are social and civil institutions and part of the system of governance in the country.

The RSF militia, which is widely known as the Janjaweed militias, were originally mobilized by the Sudanese government to quell the insurgency that broke out in Sudan's western region of Darfur in 2003.

The militia was activated and restructured again in August 2013 under the command of National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) to fight rebel groups in Darfur region, South Kordofan and Blue Nile states following joint attacks by Sudanese Revolutionary Front (SRF) rebels in North and South Kordofan in April 2013.

It should be recalled that both Hilal and Hemetti belong to the Arab Rezeigat tribe. While the latter belongs to the Mahri branch of the Rezeigat who mainly reside in South and East Darfur states, Hilal belongs to the Aballa (camel herders) Rezeigat of North Darfur.

Both men were recruited by Khartoum to help crush the rebellion which erupted in Darfur in 2003 when an ethnic minority rose up against the Arab-dominated government.

However, both men showed that their ambition go beyond the roles assigned to them by the government and because they had acquired a major following and political standing, Khartoum was left with no option but to provide them with more rewards in terms of high political and military positions.

(ST)

June 19, 2015 (WASHINGTON) – The Saudi embassy in Khartoum informed their government that they have received information on a joint plot by the Egyptian and Sudanese intelligence to assassinate South Sudan president Salva Kiir.

Wikileaks published on Friday more than 60,000 diplomatic cables from Saudi Arabia and said on its website it would release half a million more in the coming weeks.

According to one of the cables, the embassy was made aware of three Egyptian intelligence officers who were dispatched by Cairo and are staying in Garden City neighbourhood.

The goal is to formulate a plan with Sudan's National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) to assassinate Kiir and an unidentified number of his aides, the undated cable said.

The leaked cable about Kiir's assassination was issued by the foreign ministry in Riyadh and addressed to the royal palace mentioning the conspiracy against the South Sudanese president.

No other details were given in the cable signed by former Saudi foreign minister Saud al-Faisal.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (NEW YORK) – United Nations (UN) has accused president Salva Kiir's government in South Sudan of refusing to cooperate with the world body and continuing to harass UN personnel in the young war-ravaged country.

This came in strong worded statements on report presented to the UN Security Council on Wednesday by Herve Ladsous, head of the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations in South Sudan.

He explained the frustration to the world body, saying president Kiir's government has been defying repeated requests to cooperate in the task of carrying out the UN mandate in the country where 12,000 peacekeeping troops, police and civilian personnel are involved.

The UN's peacekeeping chief expressed his frustration with South Sudan's leaders on Wednesday, explaining that president Kiir and his government have denied repeated requests for the UN mission there to use equipment needed to protect civilians.

“I see a country — and I can be very candid, that country is South Sudan — a country where we felt that we needed to do a better job to protect civilians," he said.

"We needed attack helicopters — request denied. We needed UAVs [unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones] — request denied by the president to me, personally, three times last year,” he told the Security Council.

He said Juba has continued to harass its personnel in the country in flagrant violation of the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) which the UN signed with the government.

“Juba did declare some of our senior personnel persona non grata," he said.

"If you look at the fact that yesterday it was announced that from now on UN personnel who are taking pictures will be considered as spies, well, I think this raises a number of concerns.”

Juba recently dismissed from the country Toby Lanzer, the deputy head of mission and the UN's humanitarian coordinator in South Sudan, accusing him of being outspoken about the economic and humanitarian situation in the country, where 4.6 million people face severe food insecurity and more than 2 million have been displaced from their homes.

Since the eruption of the conflict in December 2013, the UN has been sheltering and protecting more than 100,000 civilians at hastily set up camps inside UN bases across the country.

Ladous said the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) was therefore dealing with a government that did not want to talk things out nor cooperate with requests aimed to facilitate the mission.

For the first time, the UN has publicly revealed that president Kiir did not attend a high-level meeting held by the UN secretary general, Ban Ki Moon, in New York in September last year despite Kiir's travel and presence in New York at the time when he left Juba for such meetings in the US.

UN passed a resolution last month calling for sanctions to be imposed on individuals that are seen to be perpetuating the war and suffering of the populations in South Sudan. It has sent a team to South Sudan to designate individuals that should face the expected measures.

(ST)

June 19, 2015 (WASHINGTON) – The Sudanese government agreed in principle to establish an Iranian military base, according to a cable released by Wikileaks today.

An Iranian navy special forces known as Takavaran wearing a similar uniform worn by the US military and holding an Israeli made Uzi sub-machine gun stands guard at the Iranian Corvette Admiral Naghdi as it docks in the Red Sea Sudanese town of Port Sudan on October 31, 2012 (Getty Images)

WikiLeaks published on Friday more than 60,000 diplomatic cables from Saudi Arabia and said on its website it would release half a million more in the coming weeks.

A cable classified as ‘Secret' with the letterhead ‘Saudi Arabia – Directorate of General Intelligence' discussed information they received on a request to this effect by the Iranian government.

Saudi intelligence said that the head of Iran parliamentary security subcommittee Ala al-Din Boroujerdi sent a letter to the head of the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) Mohamed Atta Abbas asking for approval to establish this base.

To discuss this, members of the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) met on May 18, 2012 at the residence of Sudan 2nd VP al-Haj Adam Youssef with the presence presidential assistant Nafie Ali Nafie, NISS director Mohamed Atta Abbas, defense minister Abdel-Rahim Mohamed Hussein, presidential adviser Mustafa Osman Ismail and minerals minister Kamal Abdel-Latif described incorrectly as the justice minister.

The participants agreed to temporarily close this dossier, the cable says, and not to discuss it and not to present it to other NCP members due to the “sensitivity of the issue”.

Ismail was tasked with conveying that they cannot agree to this request at present and “clarifying Sudan's critical situation” but at the same time expressing their “preliminary approval of this project and postponing talks on this regard until the right time”.

In December 2012, Sudan denied reports that it has given the go-ahead to Iran for establishing a Red Sea naval base saying it conflicts with government policy.

Since 2012, Port Sudan has become a regular stop for Iranian warships drawing concern by the US and its allies in the Gulf. Khartoum insisted that its relations with Iran are based on common interests and not intended to threaten the interests of the Arab Gulf states.
Iran says that In line with international efforts to combat piracy its Navy has been conducting anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden since November 2008 to safeguard the vessels involved in maritime trade, especially the ships and oil tankers owned or leased by Tehran.

Israel also accuses Sudan of serving as a hub for weapons coming from Iran that are sent to Palestinian militants. It is believed to have conducted several airstrikes inside Sudan including one in October 2012 that targeted the Al-Yarmouk arms factory in Khartoum.

(ST)

June 19, 2015 (WASHINGTON) – The Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir was upset by what appeared to be a cool reception by late king Abdullah during a 2012 visit to Riyadh prompting one of his aides to write to Riyadh expressing this displeasure, according to a cable released by Wikileaks.

Saudi King Abdullah (R) meets Sudan's president, Omer Hassan al-Bashir, in Riyadh on 9 March 2012 (Photo: Reuters/Saudi Press Agency)

WikiLeaks published on Friday more than 60,000 diplomatic cables from Saudi Arabia and said on its website it would release half a million more in the coming weeks.

The letter addressed to then Saudi foreign minister Saud al-Faisal from Bashir's adviser Mustafa Ismail dated April 10 2012 showed Khartoum struggling since late 2011 to establish contacts between Riyadh and Khartoum.

“I addressed your highness on December 8, 2011 to set a time to meet your highness in accordance with directions of president Omer Hassan al-Bashir and after the wait went on for so long [to meet Saudi FM] despite repeated phone calls to your chief of staff brother Sultan, brother president [Bashir] decided to visit the Kingdom himself to meet King Abdullah Bin Abdel Aziz may god preserve him,” Ismail wrote.

“But to be honest your highness, I wish the visit did not take place as the president came back frustrated with a different impression than the one he got after every visit [in the past] he made to the kingdom (he was really distressed)”.

Ismail then asks for a meeting with al-Faisal to discuss this matter further.

The letter by Bashir's adviser offers a rare glimpse into the strained relationship that existed between the two countries during the reign of late King Abdullah which was attributed to Khartoum's close ties with Tehran.

The Sudanese leader has been unable to meet directly with King Abdullah since this 2012 trip despite repeated visits for pilgrimage or regional events.

Bashir has reportedly pushed for financial help from the oil-rich country at that meeting to plug the growing budget hole caused by secession of oil-rich south the year before.

To make matters worse, Saudi Arabia closed its airspace in August 2013 to the plane carrying Bashir on his way to Iran where he was scheduled to attend the inauguration ceremony of then president-elect Hassan Rouhani thus forcing him and his delegation to return home.

But Khartoum may have decided to appease the Arab Gulf state by abruptly shutting down the Iranian cultural center late last year under the pretext of spreading Shiite doctrine.

Sudan also joined the Saudi-led military campaign in Yemen after meeting with King Salman in Riyadh last March.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (MARIDI) – A spokesperson for the Revolutionary Movement for National Salvation (REMNASA) claimed their forces successfully raided Maridi town, rescuing the county commissioner and locals from “well armed government allied Dinka tribal militia”.

The map of Western Equatoria in red

The incident, Col. Sunday John Martin alleged, caused heavy losses on both government forces (SPLA) and the allied tribal militia groups.

“The incident happened after the community of Maridi issued a press-statement on 11 June 2015 condemning the evil acts of the Dinka cattle keepers with backing of the government forces (SPLA), whereas they burnt houses, killed innocent civilians and looted people's properties between 7-9 June 2015,” he said in a statement.

He added, “Our brilliant forces intervened and destroyed the SPLA's production unit as per our press release dated 9th June 2015”.

The Maridi community, in their press statement, called for full implementation of the 8 April presidential decree, which demanded that all cattle Greater Equatoria deployed in Maridi be evacuated.The South Sudanese president, Salva Kiir issued the order.

It further called for respect of the constitution and that civilians be protected, without discrimination and bias toward some ethnicity.

Col. Martin claimed the armed militia group invaded the residence of the Maridi county commissioner with “intention to assassinate him and his family as well to massacre the population of Maridi town, allegations which Sudan Tribune could not easily verify.

“Our revolutionary forces killed at least 20 SPLA and their allied tribal forces and injured several others and were in control of Maridi town for five hours before it tactical retreated,” he further claimed.

The REMNASA spokesperson appealed to the civilian population in Maridi to refrain from using military mobility as well to remain in demilitarised zones for safety reasons.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (NEW YORK) – United Nations (UN) has accused president Salva Kiir's government in South Sudan of refusing to cooperate with the world body and continuing to harass UN personnel in the young war-ravaged country.

UN peacekeepers in South Sudan with one of their helicopters (UNMISS)

This came in strong worded statements on report presented to the UN Security Council on Wednesday by Herve Ladsous, head of the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations in South Sudan.

He explained the frustration to the world body, saying president Kiir's government has been defying repeated requests to cooperate in the task of carrying out the UN mandate in the country where 12,000 peacekeeping troops, police and civilian personnel are involved.

The UN's peacekeeping chief expressed his frustration with South Sudan's leaders on Wednesday, explaining that president Kiir and his government have denied repeated requests for the UN mission there to use equipment needed to protect civilians.

“I see a country — and I can be very candid, that country is South Sudan — a country where we felt that we needed to do a better job to protect civilians," he said.

"We needed attack helicopters — request denied. We needed UAVs [unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones] — request denied by the president to me, personally, three times last year,” he told the Security Council.

He said Juba has continued to harass its personnel in the country in flagrant violation of the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) which the UN signed with the government.

“Juba did declare some of our senior personnel persona non grata," he said.

"If you look at the fact that yesterday it was announced that from now on UN personnel who are taking pictures will be considered as spies, well, I think this raises a number of concerns.”

Juba recently dismissed from the country Toby Lanzer, the deputy head of mission and the UN's humanitarian coordinator in South Sudan, accusing him of being outspoken about the economic and humanitarian situation in the country, where 4.6 million people face severe food insecurity and more than 2 million have been displaced from their homes.

Since the eruption of the conflict in December 2013, the UN has been sheltering and protecting more than 100,000 civilians at hastily set up camps inside UN bases across the country.

Ladous said the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) was therefore dealing with a government that did not want to talk things out nor cooperate with requests aimed to facilitate the mission.

For the first time, the UN has publicly revealed that president Kiir did not attend a high-level meeting held by the UN secretary general, Ban Ki Moon, in New York in September last year despite Kiir's travel and presence in New York at the time when he left Juba for such meetings in the US.

UN passed a resolution last month calling for sanctions to be imposed on individuals that are seen to be perpetuating the war and suffering of the populations in South Sudan. It has sent a team to South Sudan to designate individuals that should face the expected measures.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (KHARTOUM) - Sudanese foreign ministry Thursday summoned the British ambassador to Khartoum, Peter Topper, to express its concern over a draft resolution submitted to the UN Security Council by the United Kingdom about the renewal of the African Union - United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID).

UNAMID peacekeepers provide protection to WFP trucks during a 100km road trip from El Fasher to Shangil Tobaya in North Darfur (Photo: UNAMID/Albert González Farran),

"During the meeting, the undersecretary at the foreign ministry Abdel Gani al-Naeim described the draft resolution as unjust and "inconsistent with the positive developments in Darfur, said the foreign ministry spokesperson Ali al Sadiq on Thursday .

Al-Sadiq further said the draft resolution ignored the work conducted by the tripartite committee of the Sudanese government, African Union and the United Nations on a exit strategy of the hybrid peacekeeping mission from Darfur.

In his written statement, the Sudanese diplomat said the draft resolution was based on a recent progress report by secretary-general where he says that attacks by government militias displaced nearly 80,000 civilians in Darfur.

The Sudanese government strongly condemned the "misleading" report and accused the international organization attributing recent displacement of civilians which is triggered by tribal fighting to the government militiamen.

The Sudanese ambassador to the United Nations Hassan Hamid Hassan said the report " inverted the facts and misled the members of the UN Security Council". He further said that "some of the information provided therein is not accurate at all. "

Sudanese government officials say the regular army and its militias cleared the region from rebel groups, adding that the "Decisive Summer" military campaign restored security particularly after the defeat of the fighters of Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) in South Darfur state last April.

According to the spokesperson, al-Naeim also regretted that the draft resolution authored by United Kingdom linked between Darfur and the situation in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states where the Sudanese army fights the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North.

He further stressed on the need to respect the work of the tripartite mechanism saying it demonstrated its ability to solve all the problems related to exit strategy from Darfur.

The UN Security Council is expected to adopt a resolution extending the UNAMID mandate for another year on 24 June 2015.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (KHARTOUM) – The son of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) chief Mohammed Osman al-Mirghani was sworn in as senior presidential assistant, almost two weeks after missing the oath ceremony for cabinet members before president Omer Hassan al-Bashir.

Mohamed al-Hassan al-Mirghani

Al-Hassan has attributed his absence to pressing family obligations in the city of Sinkat in eastern Sudan.

Mohmed al-Hassan was sworn in with the presence of Chief Justice Haidar Dafalla and the Minister of the Presidency Salahuddin Wansi.

In dismissing that he was unhappy about the posts offered to the DUP, al-Hassan said that he had received news of his appointment from Bashir personally.

In a press statements after the oath, al-Hassan underscored his party's support for the national dialogue to achieve political stability.

The April general elections brought the DUP in second place to the ruling party with 25 seats in parliament.

They were awarded three federal ministries and 2 ministers of state along with the post of senior assistant to the president.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (KHARTOUM) – The National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) seized print runs of al-Tayar and al-Jareeda newspapers on Thursday without stating reasons.

Members of Sudanese Journalists Network (SJN) hold banners outside the National Council for Press and Publication (NCPP) premises in Khartoum in protest against repeated seizure of newspapers, on May 26, 2015 (ST photo)

Sudanese newspapers frequently complain of fierce clampdown carried out by NISS that include confiscation, suspension and pre-publication censorship. They assert that these measures are used by authorities to overburden the newspapers with financial losses alongside other non-financial pressures.

In February, NISS seized entire print runs of 14 newspapers in one day without stating the reasons for its decision.

The security apparatus accuses newspapers of breaching the "red lines" by publishing news affecting the national security of the country.

The chief editor of al-Jareeda newspaper Ashraf Abdel-Aziz told Sudan Tribune that he will reach out the NISS media department to find out the reason behind the confiscation decision today.

But Abdul Aziz speculated that the statements they published by the state secretary at the Ministry of Health in which she claimed that 80% of drugs in the country are "unsafe" and explained that they highlighted the story on their front page with the title "80% of drugs are counterfeited".

He said that an NISS officer at the economic security department called him and told him that the word “counterfeited” is sensational.

Sudanese newspapers are now censored for stories related to social and service issues after the focus in the past was on political, security and military affairs.

However, the mass confiscations has become the new NISS style in punishing newspapers with the most recent one being last month that affected 10 newspapers because of a story on cases of sexual harassment and rape in school buses.

Four of those newspapers were suspended indefinitely.

Journalists for Human Rights (JHR) network said in a report last May that during the period from May 3, 2014 to May 2, 2015 there were 66 cases of confiscation or suspensions against Sudanese newspapers and 13 physical attacks on journalists.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – US-based powerful lobby and human rights organizations have filed a petition with US president, Barrack Obama, urging his administration to impose targeted sanctions on individuals responsible for the genocide and war crimes and perpetuating the ongoing civil war in South Sudan.

US president Barack Obama (Photo: Getty Images)

The six organizations that include American Jewish World Service, United to End Genocide, Humanity United, Human Rights Watch, The Enough Project and National Association of Evangelicals said it was time for the US administration to further operationalize the Executive Order 13664 of April 2014 which called for sanctions on South Sudan.

US earlier imposed travel ban and assets freeze on two commanders from the sides of president Salva Kiir's government and armed opposition leader, Riek Machar. The group however urged there was need to designate and target many other individuals responsible for the continuation of the war.

“We write to urge you to impose targeted sanctions against more individuals from all parties to the ongoing conflict in South Sudan who are responsible for serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law,” partly reads the letter.

They criticized the Obama administration for only condemning the ongoing situation but not taking a swift action to punish those responsible.

It said the US Treasury Department should collect more evidences about individuals that should be hit with sanctions. It also called on the administration to push both the United Nations (UN) and individual countries around the globe to impose sanctions on the belligerent parties in the young nation.

“In order to shift the calculation of the warring parties in advance of renewed peace talks, and to provide a form of accountability for widespread and horrific violations that have taken place in the conflict, the U.S. needs to take action to ensure the people of South Sudan do not bear the cost of war alone,” it urged.

The call by the rights groups came days before the African Union's (AU) Peace and Security Council (PSC) called for targeted sanctions during this week's summit of heads of state and government in Johannesburg, South Africa, and urged the Sanctions Committee of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to designate individuals who should be sanctioned.

A UN team is reportedly already on the ground in South Sudan touring states for the task of designating individuals responsible for the gross human rights abuses and perpetuation of the 18-month long civil war.

(ST)

June 17, 2015 (BOR) – The governor of Jonglei state, John Kong has urged lawmakers and stakeholders to strengthen efforts to restore unconditional peace among citizens.

Caretaker governor of Jonglei state, John Kong Nyuon speaking to the public in Bor on Thurday 22 May 2014 (ST)

Kong made these appeal while meeting members of the ruling party (SPLM) in the state capital, Bor. Several ministers, commissioners, lawmakers and other officials attended Tuesday's meeting.

“Let us not wait for peace which will come through IGAD [Inter-governmental Authority on Development] and the Troika. Let us engage our people on peace at grassroots,” he said.

Earlier this year, a state-wide peace conference that was planned to bring all the chiefs and elders both opposition and government areas in Jonglei, did not succeed partly due to logistical challenges.

Duk county, which currently hosts over 20,000 displaced people from Lou Nuer and Garwar areas, was chosen as the conference venue.

The governor urged citizens to support government efforts to bring to an end the ongoing conflict between South Sudan's warring factions.

“It is our responsibility to preach peace to them. I know our people's mind. If they say yes, they mean it. If they say no, they mean to say no. But for us, it is the opposite, you say yes when you don't mean it,” stressed Kong, further adding, “We in the government, we are united so if we don't tell them to live in peace, then we are the problem”.

Meanwhile, the governor appealed to the population to provide facts to a United Nations investigation team in currently in Jonglei state to investigate allegations that some individuals and entities should face sanctions for obstructing the peace process.

The UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon appointed the five-member sanctions committee, whose findings, officials hinted, are expected within 60 days.

The probe team is led by arms experts, Vladimir Zhagora from Belarus. Other members include, Lucas Van de Vondervoort from Holland, humanitarian affairs expert, Anna Oosterlinck from Belgium, Payton Knopf for regional issues from United States as well as natural resources and finance expert, Andrew Atta Asamoah from Ghana.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (KHARTOUM) - A Sudanese human rights activist called upon the United Nations Security Council to stand firm by the innocent civilians in Darfur and renew the mandate of the United Nations and African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID).

A Darfurian woman stands outside a burnt house in Mellit on 25 March 2014 (Photo: UNAMID/Albert Gonzalez Farran)

The UN 15-members council on Friday will hold informal meeting to assess the evolution human rights situation in Darfur 10 years after a report by the Commission of Inquiry (COI) on Darfur which in January 2005 concluded that the atrocities committed during the counter-insurgency campaign in 2003-2004 constitute crimes against humanity.

The Arria-formula meeting take place as the Security Council is preparing to renew the mandate of the hybrid peacekeeping operation tasked with the protection of civilians in Darfur, amid expectations that the draft resolution would reduce the activities of the mission in Western Darfur state in line with an exit strategy of UNAMID troops from Darfur.

However, Sudan, which is supported by China, Russia and several African and Arab non-permanent state members, calls for more effective and gradual withdrawal while the United Kingdom and United States maintain that the human rights situation and attacks on civilians remains unchanged in Darfur.

"The UN Security Council should not appease Bashir or surrender to his blackmailing by withdrawing UNAMID at this critical juncture of the history of Darfur that marred by unspeakable human rights violations. Darfurian innocent civilians cannot be left at the mercy of the perpetrators- President Bashir and his notorious Janjaweed's field commander, Hemeti Daglo," said Ahmed Hussain Adam, a Visiting Fellow at the Institute for African Development (IAD) at Cornell University.

Speaking to Sudan Tribune on Thursday Adam further said that the people of Darfur are expecting the Council to take the right decision on June 24th, "the Council should be on the right side of history by renewing the UNAMID's mandate," he added.

He further emphasized that the protection of the civilians in Darfur should not be politicized or subjected to a rivalry or competition among the world's powers. He argued that, this is not about politics; this is about humanitarianism- it is about the innocent people who are in an urgent need for protection and security.

Pointing to the opposition of Darfur IDPs to the UNAMID's exit strategy, Adam called to reinvigorate efforts to achieve a just and sustainable peace in Darfur

"Nevertheless, UNAMID also needs peace to keep. The UNSC should push for a clear and fresh roadmap for a meaningful peace and new democratic transition in Sudan. Status quo will push Sudan into more violence, chaos and further fragmentation. The Addis Ababa process under the AHUIP has failed miserably to deliver peace and credible national dialogue," he said.

Also, he called on the Security Council to reform and enhance UNAMID's capacity to carry out its mandate without restrictions, adding that the Sudanese army continue to bomb civilian areas and the government militiamen of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commit atrocities against them. He also pointed to the alleged rape of 200 women in Tabit of North Darfur.

"This is not a counter-insurgency. This is a cheap war on the civilians. This is about re-structuring Darfur demography, occupying more land and controlling the whole of Darfur," he said.

Last week, UN secretary-general assistant for peacekeeping operations Edmond Mulet told the Security Council that the attacks by the government forces displaced 78,000 people this year. He added that there are unverified reports about additional 130,000 IDPs in Jebel Marra.

"There is also significant concern about reports of indiscriminate attacks against civilians, as well as other violations of human rights and international humanitarian law," Mulet further said during a presentation of a periodic report about the UNAMID activities.

However, the Sudanese ambassador to the United Nations, Hassan Hamid Hassan accused the UN secretary-general assistant of seeking to provide a distorted picture about the security situation in Darfur and to attribute the displacement of civilians, caused by the tribal clashes, to the military campaign on rebel groups.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (JUBA) - Members of parliament in Warrap state on Thursday approved a motion, which was last week tabled before the assembly requesting the amendment of the state constitution so as to extend the mandate of governor, Nyandeng Malek.

Warrap state governor Nyandeng Malek addresing SPLM members in Kwajok April 15, 2013 (ST)

Local government minister, Acuil Tito had earlier moved motion in the state assembly.

The request, however, sparked sustained two days of street protests, attracting heavy deployment of joint security and police forces, allegedly to provide law and order.

The speaker of the state legislative assembly, Moses Madot Dut Deng told Sudan Tribune after the vote that majority of the parliamentarians approved the extension of the term of governor Malek to remain in office for additional three years.

The decision, according to speaker, was in accordance with the national government decision to extend the terms of the elected positions to remain in office up to 2018.

Deng, however, admitted the process was "not easy" but necessary to avoid administrative and political vacuum and keeping a crucial lifeline as "a political act of common sense and democracy".

I hope there would be no another attempt for request to extend the constitution without getting direct mandate from the people and pledging to get to work with the executive on provision of services, further stressed the speaker.

Governor Malek, on part, welcomed approval of the request and promised that now her administration would “work hard” in order to provide basic services and unite people.

The local government minister urged members of parliament last week to support giving the governor additional breathing space, commended the approval of the amendment of the state constitution to allow the governor state in office for three more years in power.

“When I presented the request to parliament last week, I knew it would be passed because we are in a critical moment of our time where we do not need any political and administrative vacuum”. I asked parliament, each lawmaker, not to reject the request, which wasn't easy because there were difference views but urged them to be mindful of the need to stay without leadership so that it does not do a great harm to our people and our future," said Tito.

The extension, he was, was an act of solidarity towards working for peace and reconciliation in the state and the country at large, adding "leaders have now recognised that Warrap has turned Thenew page on political differences and stand together.

"This is the time for us as leaders of this state to come together as the country needs holistic approach to reaching peaceful coexistence, which government at level is pursuing seriously. Our commitments to working together should override powerful interests”, explained the local government minister.

The acting head of the parliamentary committee responsible for information and communications, Ariech Mayar Ariech said the approval was unconstitutional because it was not done in accordance with parliamentary rules, procedures and processes.

He said a request to amend the constitution requires a period not exceeding month to allow members of parliament properly study the request tabled before the assembly.

The legislator said the decision making mechanisms were not followed in accordance with the state transitional constitution. He said the constitution provides for consensus and secret voting in the case of contentious matters arising from a parliamentary debate on matters related the public interest.

“But like we have seen in the past, the constitutional processes and procedures were not followed. The request was not allowed to stay for up to one month period. Also members were not given enough time to hold consultation and enlighten the public. This was an act of bad intention which I said before”, Ariec told Sudan Tribune on Thursday.

“Members were forced to stand up and be counted. This is an old method of voting. It is a traditional way of voting used commonly in the process were majority are illiterate and cannot read and write. But in parliament, majority of the members are literate, so we decided to ask for secret voting but the speaker refused and made use of the presence of the security forces to intimidate and forced members to stand up and asked security to start the counting”, he explained. The legislator said 33 members were forced to stand up to be counted and 13 members refused to get up and be counted," said Ariec.

“The way it was done was too traditional. The speaker bulldozed the procedures”, he added.

STUDENTS WELCOME EXTENSION

Meanwhile, Warrap students and youths in Uganda havewelcomed another term for governor Malek's continued stay in office, following parliament's decision on Thursday.

Peter Agolong Mading, the deputy chairman for Warrap youth said they warmly welcome the state legislative assembly's move to keep Malek in power till July 2018.

“We students of warrap state in Uganda congratulate governor Nyandeng
Malek Delic for her re-extension term of governorship," Mading told Sudan Tribune.

Mading said youths from Warrap state who study abroad and in East Africa salute the decision for giving Malek another chance to continue with her good governing skills.

“We students in Diaspora do hereby ask our youth and politicians back home to support her with development plan of our state to promote peace in communities," he said.

Ring Deng Ajith, the secretary general for Jieng Union in East Africa and adviser for Warrap youth said their entire communities welcome the governor's term extension.

(ST)

By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

June 18, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn on Thursday defended the rejection of the South African government to arrest and hand over Sudanese president, Omer Hassan al-Bashir, to the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Ethiopian prime minister Haile Mariam Desalegn (Photo: Getty Images)

Earlier this week, the South African government came under huge pressures from rights groups, ICC and international community to deliver Bashir to the war crimes court in response to two arrest warrants issued against him since 2009 and 2010.

Speaking in a meeting with a visiting Sudanese media delegation Desalegn said the South African government wasn't cooperating with the ICC to arrest the Sudanese President as some reports speculated.

The Ethiopian prime minister said the attempt to arrest the Sudanese president was instigated by non-governmental organizations and not the South African government.

71-year-old Bashir, who was re-elected recently for a new term was in Johannesburg to attend the 25th Ordinary Summit of the African Union.

However, shortly after his arrival in South Africa on Sunday, a South African court ordered the Sudanese president not to leave the country until decision is made on whether he should be sent to ICC to stand trial over alleged war crimes.

In defiance of a court order and amide urgent calls for his arrest, the Sudanese president, however flew home on Monday after the South African government reportedly let him leave the country despite the court's decision.

Dessalegn, who also is IGAD chairperson, assured that his country “objects the imposition on African leaders” for which Ethiopia along with the African Union will continue to struggle against "such injustice".

African states have repeatedly accused ICC of double standards arguing the Hague based court was only targeting political leaders in Africa but not to those war criminals elsewhere.

During the African summit in South Africa, AU chairman Zimbabwe's president, Robert Mugabe, has urged African leaders to pull out of the ICC.

South Africa's ruling party (ANC) has also slammed ICC recent attempt to arrest the Sudanese president and voiced support to the Africa Union's position for amendment to the Rome Statute.

The visit of the Sudanese media delegation to Ethiopia was part of the ongoing efforts to cement existing strong relationship between Ethiopia and Sudan and address regional concerns.

During the meeting, Desalegn briefed the 22-member Sudanese media team, on bilateral relations, Ethiopia's plan to use Sudanese port and boosting investment with Sudan as well as on the ongoing South Sudan peace process.

Also, he briefed the delegation on Ethiopia's multi-billion dollar Nile dam project which had been a source of dispute with Egypt and the current tripartite relations and progress achieved with that regard.

The Sudanese media delegation have visited Addis Ababa light railway network, transformer factory and Addis Ababa university Science Faculty.

(ST)

June 18, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – South Sudan's former vice-president, Riek Machar, who leads an armed opposition faction against president Salva Kiir's government, has written to the United Nations secretary-general, Ban Ki Moon, over what he said were “many shortcomings” in a proposed draft agreement by the East African regional bloc, IGAD, in order to end the 18-month long civil war in the young country.

South Sudanese rebel leader Riek Machar gives a press conference in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, on 12 May 2014 (Photo: AFP/Zacharias Abubeker)

Machar said the document which the IGAD special envoys proposed mainly on power-sharing and security arrangements, and distributed to regional heads of state and government as the basis for a final peace agreement, would not bring peace between the warring parties.

“I am writing to point out the shortcomings in the IGAD Special Envoys' document that is distributed to the Heads of State and Government…However, this document has many shortcomings and leaves a lot of problems unaddressed,” partly reads the letter to the UN secretary general, dated 11 June, which copy Sudan Tribune has obtained.

In the six-page long letter, Machar narrated to the UN chief in details “fundamental” issues that should have been addressed by IGAD proposal, but not addressed, and the faults in their proposal in regard to various outstanding issues.

For instance, the armed opposition leader criticized IGAD proposal for leaving out the issue of compensation and reparation of victims of what he said was a genocide in the capital, Juba, and beyond that allegedly left over 20,000 people dead, mainly from the Nuer ethnic community, killed in cold blood by president Salva Kiir's presidential guards and allied ethnic Dinka militias from his home region of Bahr el Ghazal.

He also reiterated his call for release and publication of report of the African Union's (AU) Commission of Inquiry on the crimes committed and for those responsible to be held accountable, saying non-disclosure of the report implied lack of transparency. He also decried the dire situation faced by over a hundred thousand internally displaced persons in the UN camps across the war-torn country.

The rebel leader said a hybrid court to try those responsible for the war crimes and crimes against humanity should be established outside South Sudan, and that a program of reconciliation should also be anchored to final peace agreement. He stressed that many of the present problems persisted because the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed between South Sudan and Sudan in January 2005 did not address the issue of reconciliation internally in South Sudan.

The opposition leader further argued that federal system of governance should be part and parcel of a final peace agreement and implemented in the transitional period, saying this had been a popular demand of the people since 1947 and should not be referred to future permanent constitutional making process.

On institutional reforms he said there was need to overhaul the system in all its sectors and expressed pessimism that such a change would not take place under the current leadership in South Sudan.

“The current regime has been described as kleptocracy. I agree with this description. It is corrupt. It is difficult to envisage any reforms under the current leadership. However difficult, fundamental reforms must be done in the economy, security, public service, judiciary and political pluralism practice,” he said.

In the area of security arrangements, Machar attacked the IGAD proposal, saying it only limited scope of ceasefire to the three states of the oil-rich Upper Nile region, which included Unity, Upper Nile and Jonglei, leaving out the other seven states of Central, Eastern and Western Equatoria states in the greater Equatoria region and the four states of Lakes, Warrap, Northern and Western Bahr el Ghazal in the greater Bahr el Ghazal region.

He said war started in the national capital, Juba, and spread to the other states, adding that the war was also raging and spreading to the other two regions.

Machar also argued in the letter to the UN chief that although the intensity of the war was being felt in greater Upper Nile, government forces fighting in the three Upper Nile states came from all the ten states of the country.

He proposed that the national capital plus all the ten states capitals and other major towns must be demilitarized and the United Nations peacekeepers in the country take over the security of these capitals and major towns.

The rebel leader further said both the opposition forces and forces of the government should be cantoned, and described IGAD's proposal on security arrangements as only biasedly targeting the rebel forces.

“Cantonment must include regime's forces. IGAD proposal tackles only SPLM/SPLA forces. It is a project for disarmament of SPLM/SPLA, that is a disaster plan and cannot contribute to peace,” he said.

He also added that the proposed 18 months for reunification process of the two rival armies during a transitional period was not feasible as the process needed a lot of activities before they could come under a unified command.

“Unification of both SPLM/SPLA and GRSS forces involves selection, amalgamation, integration, training, deployment of the unified forces (Army, Police, Correctional Services, Fire Brigades and Wildlife and National Security) under unified command. This task cannot be completed in 18 months period,” he told the UN secretary general.

On the ceasefire agreement signed between the two warring parties since 23 January 2014, he said this could not hold because one of IGAD's member states, Uganda, plus “four” Sudanese rebels and Chadian rebels involved in the war on the side of president Kiir's government.

“This agreement was born dead,” he said.

On power-sharing he said this should be applied across the ten states of the country, including the other seven states of Bahr el Ghazal and Equatoria, not only in the three states of Upper Nile region. He also questioned the logic behind IGAD's proposed 33% of share to the government, saying populations in Upper Nile region had risen against the government. He added that war was also going on in the other regions against the government.

Machar further stressed that the document failed to share power in the Council of States, an upper house of the national legislature.

He also criticized the draft proposal for giving more percentage to only “10 individuals” known as former detainees than all the 16 opposition political parties combined in the country. He said these individuals were also lumped with 7% share in Upper Nile region although some of them did not come from the region.

The rebel leader also criticized IGAD for going against the 75% decision-making threshold at executive and legislative organs as initially agreed by the warring parties and instead introduced 67% threshold.

He accused the regional bloc of playing to the tune of tribal politics by proposing a divisive power-sharing deal for the regions and states.

“Is IGAD submerged in tribal politics in South Sudan? We cannot understand this mindboggling logic. South Sudan is one country striving to create a multi-national, multi-ethnic, multi-religious, multi-cultural nation based on equality, justice, freedom, democracy that shall prosper in the Nile Basin,” said the opposition leader.

On illegitimacy of the current government in Juba, Machar said both the national legislature and the president had become illegitimate, explaining that their elected terms in office had already expired on 8 March 2015 for the national legislature and on 21 May 2015 for the president.

He also added that president Kiir became illegitimate with additional counts including the act of genocide in Juba and beyond, usurping power of the people and fabricating a coup that led to the current war, a case he said the president lost in his own court in Juba.

Machar in the letter to the UN secretary general further accused the national legislature of usurping the power of the people of South Sudan in amending and enacting laws extending their lifespan and that of the president when the national legislature itself was already illegitimate.

The amendment of the constitution done by the national legislature after 8 March 2015 by an “illegitimate” body, he said, was unconstitutional.

“An illegitimate president and an illegitimate national legislature are now ruling South Sudan,” he told the UN chief.

“Finally, we urge the world to declare president Salva and the national legislature constitutionally illegitimate on July 9, 2015,” he concluded.

The former vice president however said his organization was committed to the IGAD peace process and welcomed the new IGAD-Plus mechanism, saying there was need to allow the parties to the conflict to negotiate a peaceful settlement to the conflict.

(ST)

By Mahmoud A. Suleiman

This article comes against the backdrop of the Génocidaire Omer al-Bashir escaping arrest by South African Court through a plot hatched by the Government of President Jacob Zuma on Monday 15, June 2015.

Background information about Omer al-Bashir's crimes is important before delving into the current events that led to his escaping arrest. In 2009, Omer al-Bashir and three of his senior aides, Abdelrahim Muhammed Hussein, Ahmed Harun and a Janjaweed commander Ali Abdelrahman Kosheib indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. The following year, 2010, the ICC also charged Omer Hassan Ahmed al-Bashir with three counts of genocide and issued arrest warrant.

Troops under al-Bashir's command in Darfur have spent years attacking and destroying villages, chasing survivors into the dessert, surrounding refugee camps, killing almost 500,000 in cold blood and uprooting millions of civilians from land –known locally as Hawakeer they possessed for centuries. When applying for a warrant for his arrest, the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) said clearly that al-Bashir's “intent was genocide” and that he wanted to erase the history of an entire people.
The Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir oversaw it all. He remained as one of the world's most wanted men, charged with a horrific genocide. Nevertheless, for 6 years no one has succeeded in apprehending al-Bashir and locking him up.

During the period Sunday 14 – Monday 15, June 2015, Omer al-Bashir was in a state of ruefulness in South Africa fearing apprehension and handing him over to the ICC at The Hague. Nevertheless, the Génocidaire Bashir managed slipping and flying out of South Africa despite Pretoria High Court decision. Political analysts strongly believe that a plot Hatched by the government of President Jacob Zuma facilitated for Bashir escaping Arrest in Pretoria.

The position of Zuma in Pretoria is not surprising given the issue of the African dictatorship Club whose members work for their survival in power. The authoritarianism group sticks to the conspiracy theory that the West always targeted its members and conspired to incarcerate them into the darkness of prison in the International Criminal Court at The Hague. The Pan-Africanist rhetoric says that the ICC only targets the African leaders.

Thus, the Génocidaire Omar al-Bashir managed to escape from the mousetrap of South African Court for survival and fled to his den in Khartoum. The disgusting and abhorrent conspiracy theory utilized by the African Union (AU) Dictators Club to cover up their heinous crimes against the disenfranchised fellow citizens and to exonerate the perpetrators among their ranks.

The Southern African Litigation Centre, a legal rights group, had launched an urgent application in the Pretoria High Court to force the authorities to arrest the Génocidaire Omer Hassan Ahmed al- Bashir. South Africa is a signatory to the States Parties to the Rome Statute, which established the (ICC) that has often been criticised for only targeting Africa leaders.

The justification that the Government of Jacob Zuma relied on for allowing al-Bashir to leave as the duty to protect its invited guests the heads of states of the African Union (AU) countries is utterly flimsy, given the fact that South Africa is in the Rome Statute of 2002 members.

President Jacob Zuma had betrayed the noble spirit of the people of South Africa's struggle against apartheid. At the time of the Apartheid, the people of Sudan stood steadfast with the struggle of the disenfranchised South African people. The people of Sudan were not waiting for the leadership of South Africa to deal the Sudanese cause with such flout that ignores the blood of the victims and the noble Sudanese people struggle for freedom, justice and democracy. The judiciary in South Africa is exposed to a difficult and historic test to either prove its integrity and independence or trample its glory and reputation in the ground. The ruling African National Congress (ANC) party has already protested against arrest and could pressure the court to give in. However, a massive outcry can ensure they stay out of it, given the fact that it is a legal decision, not a political one. South Africa should arrest al-Bashir and either try him for genocide, or send him to the International Criminal Court, political analyst said.

On Sunday14, June 2015, Judge Hans Fabricius ordered authorities to stop Omer Hassan Ahmed al-Bashir from leaving the country, pending a decision on whether it should order his arrest or not. The court was due to reconvene at 11.30am (09.30 GMT) on Monday, 15 June 2015 when a member of al-Bashir's delegation brushed aside the court case, telling Agence France-Presse (AFP) “President Bashir... will leave on Monday 15, June 2015.”

The African Union (AU) 54-member summit chaired by Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe in Johannesburg invited al-Bashir to attend. The International Criminal Court (ICC), arrest warrant for the Génocidaire Omer al- Bashir overshadowed the AU meeting. Al-Bashir is a genocidal criminal fugitive from the international justice. He annihilated more than 500000 innocent civilians and forced more than half the population to leave their homes fleeing into the middle of nowhere in makeshift camps for refugees, as Internally Displaced People (IDP), or as Diasporas. There is indistinguishable similarity between the National Congress Party (NCP) regime in Sudan and the White Supremacy entity of the former Apartheid South Africa.

Sudan's ruling regime of the NCP-led by the genocidal criminal Omar al-Bashir has been practicing the same apartheid tactics but tougher and more arbitrarily against the people of Sudan in the Darfur region, as was practiced by the White minority against the Majority People of South Africa. President Jacob Zuma and his government is definitely aware of this, but intersection of the interests played a major role in allowing Omar al-Bashir to escape from being arrested and handed over to the International Criminal Court (ICC) at The Hague. The United States imposed sanctions against the Islamist regime of the National Islamic Front (NIF). More than 20,000 international peacekeepers, known as United Nations and African Union Mission for Darfur (UNAMID), poured into Darfur.

Omer al-Bashir who has been ruling people of Sudan with iron fist for 26 years and starting further five-rear term will inevitably attend under arrest to The Hague to face the result of the crimes he committed in the right of the people of Sudan in Darfur. The African dictators club has nothing to do with the rights of peoples of the continent. All that they care for is to stay in power for indefinite terms, whether the people of the country people refused or accepted the feta accompli situation.

The ICC is still young and a nascent institution and because of political maneuvers, al-Bashir has avoided arrest in several countries over the years. Some — including the ANC — have criticized the court for focusing on crimes in Africa. Nevertheless, most of the cases at the ICC were brought forward by the countries themselves and Sudan is one of just two cases where the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) managed to agree to bring perpetrators to the court. Moreover, when it comes to crimes as horrific as those in Darfur, its justice that should matter, not politics, political analysts continued saying. The accused of leading a horrific genocide in Darfur, Omar Hassan Ahmed al-Bashir has escaped arrest for 6 years. The world needs taking action to bring Omar al-Bashir to justice. Omer al-Bashir sneaked out of South Africa fearing impending apprehension and handing him over to the (ICC). Bashir's scape has been decried as disgraceful scar on the non-apartheid state of South Africa.

The blood of the victims of genocide in Darfur, the Nuba Mountains, Ingasana in South Blue Nile, the victims of the massacres of the Beja in Eastern Sudan and the Nubians in the far north of Sudan await Justice. As well, the victims of human rights violations in all parts of Sudan, and the recent massacre of the civilians in the Khartoum North neighbourhood of Al-Jiraif Sharg, who struggled steadfast for their land rights and the wails of the widows would not go unheeded without accountability or transitional justice and revenge.

Sudan's army, National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) and militia, the notorious Rapid Support Force (RSF) have been terrorizing and displacing the population of Darfur out of their homes for years. They murdered the men, raped women and small girls in front of their families. Moreover, they have escaped justice until now. The hope rests on the good humane people of the world to support the efforts of the components of the Sudanese people to bring about change in the country by ousting the National Congress Party (NCP) regime by all available means. The people of Sudan are struggling for democracy, freedoms, rule of law, good governance, sustainable peace and prosperity with decent living.

Quote about a Tyrant states: “In every age it has been the tyrant, the oppressor and the exploiter who has wrapped himself in the cloak of patriotism, or religion, or both to deceive and overawe the People." Eugene V. Debs, Voices of a People's History of the United States.

Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman is an author, columnist and a blogger. His blog is http://thussudan.wordpress.com/

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